Soak Pit Size Calculator
Soak pit size calculator for a house — size the pit from the number of users and soil type. Use the free Soak Pit Size Calculator below — enter your values and get instant results, right in your browser. Pit volume (m³) = users × 0.2 (sandy), 0.25 (normal) or 0.35 (clayey). Depth (m) = volume ÷ (π × (diameter/2)²).
How to use the Soak Pit Size Calculator
A soak pit that is too small overflows in the rainy season; one that is too big wastes digging cost and land. Sizing depends on two things: how many people use it and how fast your soil drains — sandy soil needs less volume per person than heavy clay. This soak pit size calculator for a house combines both factors to give the required pit volume, then converts it into a practical digging depth for your chosen pit diameter, so the mason digs exactly what the household needs.
- Enter the number of people who will use the soak pit.
- Select your soil type — sandy, normal or clayey.
- Enter the pit diameter you plan to dig (2 metres is common).
- Click Calculate to see the required volume and digging depth.
- Dig slightly deeper than shown to leave room for the cover slab and vent pipe.
Formula
Worked example
Frequently asked questions
About 1.5 cubic metres on normal soil — for example a 2-metre diameter pit about 0.5 m of effective depth, dug 1.5–2 m deep in practice.
Yes. Clayey soil drains slowly, so the pit needs about 75% more volume per person than sandy soil.
Keep at least 15 metres from drinking-water wells and a few metres from building foundations to avoid contamination and damp.